History & Cultural Origins
Qingming Festival (清明节 / Tomb-Sweeping Day) combines an ancient solar term with the Cold Food (Hanshi) custom. Folk tradition links Hanshi to Jie Zitui, a loyal official of the Spring and Autumn state of Jin. In 732 CE, Emperor Xuanzong of Tang limited formal tomb rites to around Qingming, helping merge ancestor veneration, tomb sweeping, and spring outings into the festival known today.