Wu Xing Philosophy & 60-Year Jiazi Cycle

The Five Elements in Chinese Zodiac: Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal & Water

How the 60-year Jiazi cycle combines 10 Heavenly Stems with 12 Earthly Branches.

Wood (木, Mù)

Compassionate, expansive, creative, idealistic, and growth-oriented.

Season: SpringDirection: East

Fire (火, Huǒ)

Dynamic, passionate, decisive, charismatic, and courageous.

Season: SummerDirection: South

Earth (土, Tǔ)

Stable, patient, practical, nurturing, and trustworthy.

Season: Late Summer (Seasonal Transitions)Direction: Center

Metal (金, Jīn)

Disciplined, strong-willed, principled, focused, and resilient.

Season: AutumnDirection: West

Water (水, Shuǐ)

Wise, intuitive, adaptable, observant, and reflective.

Season: WinterDirection: North

The Generating and Controlling Cycles

The Generating Cycle (Xiāngshēng / 相生)

Wood feeds Fire; Fire creates Earth (ash); Earth bears Metal; Metal enriches Water; Water nourishes Wood.

The Controlling Cycle (Xiāngkè / 相克)

Wood parts Earth; Earth dams Water; Water extinguishes Fire; Fire melts Metal; Metal chops Wood.

Explore the complete 112-year elemental combinations

View every year from 1924 to 2035 with its exact element and stem.

View 1924–2035 Chart