Chinese National Day marks the proclamation of the People's Republic of China by Mao Zedong on October 1, 1949, at Tiananmen Square in Beijing. The date was designated a public holiday in December 1949. The surrounding Golden Week travel holiday was introduced in 1999.
Meaning
Chinese National Day (国庆节) celebrates the founding of the People's Republic of China on October 1, 1949. It marks the beginning of the Golden Week holiday.
Customs & Traditions
Celebrations include flag-raising ceremonies at Tiananmen Square, fireworks, parades, and a week-long national holiday known as Golden Week — one of the busiest travel periods in the world.
National holiday of the People's Republic of China.
Popular Greetings
Guo Qing Jie Kuai Le (国庆节快乐 — Happy National Day), Sheng Shi Hua Zhang (盛世华章 — Celebrating National Splendor)
Traditional Foods
Autumn banquet feasts, Yangcheng Lake hairy crab (大闸蟹), Beijing roast duck, regional autumn delicacies, and longevity noodles.
Myths & Legends
The week-long Golden Week holiday system was officially established in 1999 to encourage domestic cultural exploration, family leisure, and tourism across China.
Taboos & Things to Avoid
Avoid visiting premier landmarks like the Forbidden City or Terracotta Army without pre-booked timed tickets during Golden Week. Plan transport and accommodation well in advance.
Golden Week Travel, Hotel Bookings & China Exploration Guides
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Golden Week Hotel Stays & Landmark Day Tours
Golden Week is China's most active autumn travel window. Finding verified hotels in core cultural centers and reserving landmark sightseeing passes in advance on Trip.com guarantees a smooth, memorable holiday.
During Golden Week, hundreds of millions of travelers take to trains and flights across China. Having reliable transit gear, power adapters, and organizers ensures smooth, stress-free journeys.
For Internationals & Expats: Modern China History & Guidebooks
Exploring China as an international visitor, expat, or student during National Day is deeply rewarding. These acclaimed guidebooks and history books provide essential cultural context and practical travel insights for non-Chinese readers.